Declined
Definition / 释义
declined:decline 的过去式/过去分词,常见含义有两类:
- 婉拒、谢绝(邀请、请求、提议等)
- 下降、减少、衰退(数量、质量、健康、影响力等)
(也可用于较正式语境表示“(太阳)西斜、(一天)将尽”等较少见用法。)
Pronunciation / 发音
/diˈklaɪnd/
Examples / 例句
She declined the invitation politely.
她礼貌地谢绝了邀请。
After the new policy, public support declined sharply, despite early optimism.
尽管起初很乐观,新政策出台后公众支持度仍大幅下降。
Etymology / 词源
decline 源自拉丁语 dēclīnāre,由 **de-**(“向下、离开”)+ clīnāre(“倾斜、弯曲”)构成,原意与“向下倾斜”有关。由“向下”引申出“衰退、减少”,再进一步引申为在社交/正式场合中“婉拒”(好比“把提议的方向转开”)。
Related Words / 相关词
Literary Works / 文学作品
- Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire(书名包含 Decline)
- Oswald Spengler, The Decline of the West(书名包含 Decline)
- Evelyn Waugh, Decline and Fall(书名包含 Decline)