Language Model
定义 Definition
“语言模型”指一种用来学习与预测自然语言中词或符号序列规律的模型,常用于生成文本、自动补全、机器翻译、语音识别与信息检索等任务。
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈmɑːd(ə)l/
例句 Examples
A language model can predict the next word in a sentence.
语言模型可以预测句子中的下一个词。
By training a large language model on diverse texts, researchers can build systems that summarize articles, answer questions, and generate coherent paragraphs.
通过在多样化文本上训练大型语言模型,研究人员可以构建能摘要文章、回答问题并生成连贯段落的系统。
词源 Etymology
该词由 language(语言) 与 model(模型) 组合而成,字面意思是“对语言进行建模”。在计算语言学与自然语言处理领域中,它逐渐特指用于估计“词序列概率”或学习语言规律的统计/神经网络模型。
相关词 Related Words
文献与作品 Literary / Notable Works
- Speech and Language Processing(Dan Jurafsky & James H. Martin)
- Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing(Christopher Manning & Hinrich Schütze)
- “Attention Is All You Need”(Vaswani et al., 2017)
- “BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding”(Devlin et al., 2018)
- “Language Models are Few-Shot Learners”(Brown et al., 2020)