vitriolic /ˌvɪt.riˈɒl.ɪk/ adj.
尖刻的;恶毒的;充满仇恨的。形容语言、批评或态度极其刻薄、带有强烈的恶意。
She wrote a vitriolic letter to the newspaper about the new policy.
她就新政策给报社写了一封措辞尖刻的信。
The debate quickly turned vitriolic, with both candidates hurling bitter accusations at each other instead of discussing the issues at hand.
辩论很快变得充满火药味,双方候选人互相恶语相向,而非讨论当前的议题。
/ˌvɪt.riˈɒl.ɪk/
该词源自拉丁语 vitriolum,意为"硫酸盐"或"矾",后来演变为 vitriol,指"硫酸"。硫酸具有极强的腐蚀性,能灼伤一切接触之物,因此 vitriolic 被引申为形容言辞"像硫酸一样具有腐蚀性和伤害性",即尖酸刻薄、恶毒伤人。这一比喻用法大约从17世纪开始广泛使用。