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istill
V2EX  ›  Python

Python 程序貌似没问题 ,登录豆瓣为啥失败呢?

  •  
  •   istill · 2018-07-31 10:41:47 +08:00 · 1390 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2300 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
    程序运行后,打印页面,页面仍然是未登录状态。但没发现哪里有问题啊,求高手指点。(由于隐私,这里的用户名和密码是随便写的,但测试的时候用的真实有效的账户密码)
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    import requests
    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
    from PIL import Image
    from io import BytesIO

    url1 = "https://accounts.douban.com/login"
    url2 = "https://www.douban.com/contacts/list"
    username = "123456789@@@.com"
    passsword = "123456789"

    header = {
    "Referer":"https://www.douban.com/login",
    "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36",
    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8"
    }

    response = requests.get(url1)
    response2 = response.text #获取网页登录页面的 HTML 代码
    # print(response2)

    def captcha(): #查找登录页面是否需要验证码
    if "captcha_image" in response2:
    soup1 = BeautifulSoup(response2, 'html.parser')
    soup2 = soup1.find_all(attrs={"name": "captcha-id"})
    soup2 = str(soup2)
    soup3 = BeautifulSoup(soup2, 'html.parser') #获取验证码 ID
    global captchaid
    captchaid = soup3.input["value"]
    # print(captchaid)
    yzm_url1 = soup1.find_all(attrs={"id": "captcha_image"})
    yzm_url1 = str(yzm_url1)
    yzm_url2 = BeautifulSoup(yzm_url1,'html.parser')
    yzm_url3 = yzm_url2.img["src"] #获取验证码的 URL
    yzm_response = requests.get(yzm_url3)
    image = Image.open(BytesIO(yzm_response.content))
    image.show()
    yzm_shuru = input("输入验证码:")
    global captcha_solution
    captcha_solution = yzm_shuru
    global postData_has_captcha
    postData_has_captcha = { # 有验证码的 post 数据
    "source": "None",
    "redir": "https://www.douban.com",
    "form_email": username,
    "form_password": passsword,
    "captcha-solution": captcha_solution,
    "captcha-id": captchaid,
    "login": "登录"
    }
    return "有验证码"
    else:
    return "无验证码"

    panduan_yzm = captcha()

    postData_no_captcha ={ #无验证码的 post 数据
    "source":"None",
    "redir":"https://www.douban.com",
    "form_email":username,
    "form_password":passsword,
    "login":"登录"
    }

    def denglu_has_captcha(): #有验证码的登录函数
    global s
    s = requests.session()
    f = s.post(url1,header,postData_has_captcha)

    def denglu_no_captcha(): #无验证码的登录函数
    global s
    s = requests.session()
    f = s.post(url1,header,postData_no_captcha)

    if panduan_yzm == "有验证码": #开始登陆
    denglu_has_captcha()
    print("有验证码,已登录")
    r = s.get(url2)
    print(r.text)
    elif panduan_yzm == "无验证码":
    denglu_no_captcha()
    print("无验证码,已登录")
    r = s.get(url2)
    print(r.text)
    else:
    pass
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